At the shrine of the man-loving crocodiles

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Karachi

A crocodile grunts. There are 200 of them. And just when I think they won’t move, they twist their tails precariously, bask in the sun and open their jaws wide apart.

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Despite that, my guide insists they are man-lovers. Legend is, he says, that once a child fell into their swamp. The leader of the pack, which he calls the Mor Sahib, carried the child on its snout, and left him ashore. They never hurt him.

At the 700 old shrine of Mangopir, the crocodile pond is a major attraction. Myth is, that lice from a Sufi saint fell into the pond, and then it grew into a crocodile. For years, followers of the Sufi saint, offer these crocodiles meat, and also badami halwa. Some are thrown rose petals at.

I pose by the crocodile, with my back at the gentle beast. I’m very scared. I get visions of the crocodile opening its jaw apart and taking me in. The picture clicks, I get up and say a silent prayer.

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Amid security concerns visitors to the shrine have reduced considerably. And so the crocodiles are starving. Even so, they are breeding well. And the small swamp is over crowded. The crocodiles do not have much space to move.

Crocodiles lay eggs, they bury them in the sand around the swamp. And a baby crocodile is as big as tiny house gecko, my guide tells. With time they grow into these giant nine-foot long creatures.

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Mangopir, as the name of the area goes, is a run-down locality at the Northern end of Karachi. A hilly area, it is breathtakingly beautiful in the early morning. The hills store marble, the ones you use on your floors, and the area is surrounded by marble quarries. Trucks pass by carrying huge marble slabs. I’m scared a slab will fall on my car and crush me as I ride past.

Next we move to the hot water springs. There are separate entrances for men and women, but as no one is around I am allowed to enter the men’s area. I enter a stone walled room, with water entering from one side, and leaving from the other. The walls are algae laden, and steam blows out.

a woman guards the entrance to the hot water spring. The inscription over the gate says, “beneficial for every ailment. do not enter without a ticket.”

I touch the water. Its warm. I drink some. And splash some on my face. It’s refreshing.

Next we reach the shrine. There is no security. No metal detectors. No police. No paramilitary. And the Taliban are present in the area. It’s a known fact. They’ve asked the locals to close down the shrine, but for now they’ve just decided to not give a shit.

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I take of my shoes, and am taken up a flight of white marble stairs. It leads to a huge hall where the saint rests in peace. The grave is covered with a rich green mantle. In Arabic, in gold, are few inscriptions. I read Ali and Hussain.

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My guide insists I pray first. I’m uncomfortable, mainly because I don’t know what to do. I was raised by a family which discourages visiting shrines. But I don’t want to hurt my guide. Help me through this, I whisper to a friend who’s accompanying me.

Do what I do, he says. He enters the hall, sits by the grave, and raises his hand in prayers. I follow suit. I recite a few verses from the Quran I remember, and pray that the saint rests in peace. Next he kisses the grave. Gets up to leave. I get up too, and turn towards the entrance. Do not turn your back at the saint, he hisses. Quickly I change my position so that now I am facing the grave. We walk backwards to the entrance.

We move up a flight of stairs. Now I am at level with the green dome of the shrine. I look down. I can see the whole city. At least the North of it. I am surrounded by hills and date trees. I can see the crocodiles. And the hot water springs.

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the view from the top

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the hollow maple tree

My guide orders green tea. We sit underneath a 500 year old maple tree and sip it. The tree is hollow from inside. These trees catch fire and explode after a hundred or two hundred years. The trunk becomes hollow. The hole is big enough for a grown person to stand inside. But it keeps growing.

There is a lepers colony at Mangopir. Back in the days when the British ruled the country, or even before that, lepers flocked to the hot water springs which were thought to cure the illness. Back in those days leprosy was considered contagious. So when a person caught the illness he was banished from his family and community. Hence the Urdu curse, Allah tumhay kooray lagay, God give you leprosy.

When a British officer visited Mangopir, and saw all these lepers camped around the springs, he constructed a hospital for them in the 1860. The hospital still remains.

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a patient under treatment for the past 20 years. He runs a shop in the area, and lives with his wife and children

The lepers get treatment there. Many of them have now opened up their shops in the colony. Some of them are in wheel chairs, others in crutches. Some can not see, and so wear dark glasses. Some have a nose missing, some have a mouth twisted to one side.

But they live normal lives. They have wives and children. They engage in business. Being handicapped is the only problem I have, otherwise I am good, as one leper put it.

In Orangi, terror looms over schools

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Attacks and threats by criminal groups forcing students to drop out

Karachi

They had a simple dream: impart education to children in an underprivileged Pakhtun neighbourhood. That was in 1994, when the three friends Waheed, Latif and Amjad had graduated from the Karachi University.

Nineteen years later, Waheed has been murdered, Latif survived an assassination attempt but lost his leg, and Amjad has gone into hiding.

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In Qasba Colony, where the friends lived, they taught children free of charge. Their passion helped them construct a school.

From a single room in 1994, it expanded into a large 20-room building where 800 students of the locality were taught in two shifts.

But this year, the Naunehal Academy, as the school was later named, has suffered consecutive setbacks, reducing the number of its student to a sorry 200.

In May, Waheed, its young, boisterous principal was shot dead. Following his death the school was shut down for a few months. Latif and Amjad relocated. So did, Waheed’s family: a widow, a 10-year-old son and a two-year-old daughter.

On August 15, it reopened amid threats. Three days later, when students were inside their classes, a home-made bomb exploded outside.

Two days passed on in peace, and then in the middle of the night the school was sprayed with bullets.

“The terrorists succeeded in spreading panic in the community. Scared for their lives, the students stopped coming to school,” said Latif, who has left Qasba Colony for a safer place.

“We also received an extortion slip for Rs500,000. It was signed by the Tehreek-e-Taliban Pakistan,” he added.

Some days ago, Latif had received a phone call. The caller had said, “We will tear down your house in Qasba if you don’t stop what you are doing.”

Latif said he told them to do whatever they wanted with his house. “It has been empty since Waheed’s death. People make a house… without people a house is worthless.”

The school is running amid security threats. During school hours, policemen in vans patrol the area. In addition, private security guards have also been hired. “They are costing us Rs40,000 every month.”

Amjad and Latif believe that the community, especially the militants in the area, have mistaken them for foreign agents.

They say it was partly because journalists, both from the local and foreign media, frequently visited the school.

But more importantly, the problem started after a polio centre was set up in the school in collaboration with the Rotary Club. “The CIA-funded hepatitis campaign to search for Osama bin Laden is often mistaken as a polio campaign in Pakhtun localities. Perhaps it was that very thing,” said Amjad.

But the plan is to gradually regain the community’s trust. Work only for education and not advocate for any controversial figures.

“It was education that we wanted to impart in our Pakhtun locality. We drifted from our focus,” lamented Amjad.

Latif said it was imperative that the children in the locality received education. “Because if books don’t answer their problems, eventually guns will.”

Growing threat

DSP Faisal Noor, who looks after Orangi Town, accepts there are growing incidents of violence against schools – extortionists to blame for many of the cases. “We can’t single out a single group because several criminals are hiding in this area.”

Schools are increasingly being targeted in Orangi Town. The list includes the Rakhshanda Public School, running for 25 years, which was hit by gunfire in September. The Nation Secondary School came under attack in March. Some men had entered the building on results’ day and opened fire, killing a student and the principal and injuring 12 others.

The Shaheen Public School has also been receiving threats from extortionists.